JSON for Modern C++  2.1.1

◆ at() [6/6]

template<template< typename U, typename V, typename... Args > class ObjectType = std::map, template< typename U, typename... Args > class ArrayType = std::vector, class StringType = std::string, class BooleanType = bool, class NumberIntegerType = std::int64_t, class NumberUnsignedType = std::uint64_t, class NumberFloatType = double, template< typename U > class AllocatorType = std::allocator, template< typename T, typename SFINAE=void > class JSONSerializer = adl_serializer>
const_reference nlohmann::basic_json::at ( const json_pointer ptr) const
inline

Returns a const reference to the element at with specified JSON pointer ptr, with bounds checking.

Parameters
[in]ptrJSON pointer to the desired element
Returns
reference to the element pointed to by ptr
Exceptions
parse_error.106if an array index in the passed JSON pointer ptr begins with '0'. See example below.
parse_error.109if an array index in the passed JSON pointer ptr is not a number. See example below.
out_of_range.401if an array index in the passed JSON pointer ptr is out of range. See example below.
out_of_range.402if the array index '-' is used in the passed JSON pointer ptr. As at provides checked access (and no elements are implicitly inserted), the index '-' is always invalid. See example below.
out_of_range.404if the JSON pointer ptr can not be resolved. See example below.
Exception safety
Strong guarantee: if an exception is thrown, there are no changes in the JSON value.
Complexity
Constant.
Since
version 2.0.0
Example
The behavior is shown in the example.
1 #include "json.hpp"
2 
3 using json = nlohmann::json;
4 
5 int main()
6 {
7  // create a JSON value
8  const json j =
9  {
10  {"number", 1}, {"string", "foo"}, {"array", {1, 2}}
11  };
12 
13  // read-only access
14 
15  // output element with JSON pointer "/number"
16  std::cout << j.at("/number"_json_pointer) << '\n';
17  // output element with JSON pointer "/string"
18  std::cout << j.at("/string"_json_pointer) << '\n';
19  // output element with JSON pointer "/array"
20  std::cout << j.at("/array"_json_pointer) << '\n';
21  // output element with JSON pointer "/array/1"
22  std::cout << j.at("/array/1"_json_pointer) << '\n';
23 
24  // out_of_range.109
25  try
26  {
27  // try to use an array index that is not a number
28  json::const_reference ref = j.at("/array/one"_json_pointer);
29  }
30  catch (json::parse_error& e)
31  {
32  std::cout << e.what() << '\n';
33  }
34 
35  // out_of_range.401
36  try
37  {
38  // try to use a an invalid array index
39  json::const_reference ref = j.at("/array/4"_json_pointer);
40  }
41  catch (json::out_of_range& e)
42  {
43  std::cout << e.what() << '\n';
44  }
45 
46  // out_of_range.402
47  try
48  {
49  // try to use the array index '-'
50  json::const_reference ref = j.at("/array/-"_json_pointer);
51  }
52  catch (json::out_of_range& e)
53  {
54  std::cout << e.what() << '\n';
55  }
56 
57  // out_of_range.404
58  try
59  {
60  // try to use a JSON pointer that cannot be resolved
61  json::const_reference ref = j.at("/number/foo"_json_pointer);
62  }
63  catch (json::out_of_range& e)
64  {
65  std::cout << e.what() << '\n';
66  }
67 }
basic_json<> json
default JSON class
Definition: json.hpp:13933
reference at(size_type idx)
access specified array element with bounds checking
Definition: json.hpp:3780
const value_type & const_reference
the type of an element const reference
Definition: json.hpp:1346
detail::out_of_range out_of_range
exception indicating access out of the defined range
Definition: json.hpp:1324
detail::parse_error parse_error
exception indicating a parse error
Definition: json.hpp:1318
Output (play with this example online):
1
"foo"
[1,2]
2
[json.exception.parse_error.109] parse error: array index 'one' is not a number
[json.exception.out_of_range.401] array index 4 is out of range
[json.exception.out_of_range.402] array index '-' (2) is out of range
[json.exception.out_of_range.404] unresolved reference token 'foo'
The example code above can be translated with
g++ -std=c++11 -Isrc doc/examples/at_json_pointer_const.cpp -o at_json_pointer_const 

Definition at line 13369 of file json.hpp.