#!/bin/bash

# template script for generating ubuntu container for LXC
#
# This script consolidates and extends the existing lxc ubuntu scripts
#

# Copyright © 2013 Canonical Ltd.
# Author: Scott Moser <scott.moser@canonical.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

# Detect use under userns (unsupported)
# Make sure the usual locations are in PATH
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin

VERBOSITY=0
DOWNLOAD_URL="http://download.cirros-cloud.net/"

UNAME_M=$(uname -m)
ARCHES=( i386 x86_64 amd64 arm )
STREAMS=( released devel )
SOURCES=( nocloud none )
BUILD="standard"
LXC_TEMPLATE_CONFIG="@LXCTEMPLATECONFIG@"

LXC_MAPPED_GID=
LXC_MAPPED_UID=

DEF_VERSION="released"
DEF_SOURCE="nocloud"
case "${UNAME_M}" in
    i?86) DEF_ARCH="i386";;
    x86_64) DEF_ARCH="x86_64";;
    arm*) DEF_ARCH="arm";;
    *) DEF_ARCH="i386";;
esac

am_in_userns() {
    [ -e /proc/self/uid_map ] || { echo no; return; }
    [ "$(wc -l /proc/self/uid_map | awk '{ print $1 }')" -eq 1 ] || { echo yes; return; }
    line=$(awk '{ print $1 " " $2 " " $3 }' /proc/self/uid_map)
    [ "$line" = "0 0 4294967295" ] && { echo no; return; }
    echo yes
}

in_userns=0
[ $(am_in_userns) = "yes" ] && in_userns=1

# Allow the cache base to be set by environment variable
if [ $(id -u) -eq 0 ]; then
    CACHE_D=${LXC_CACHE_PATH:-"@LOCALSTATEDIR@/cache/lxc/cirros"}
else
    CACHE_D=${LXC_CACHE_PATH:-"$HOME/.cache/lxc/cirros"}
fi

error() { echo "$@" 1>&2; }
inargs() {
    local needle="$1" x=""
    shift
    for x in "$@"; do
        [ "$needle" = "$x" ] && return 0
    done
    return 1
}

Usage() {
    cat <<EOF
${0##*/} [options]

   -a | --arch     A  architecture to use [${ARCHES[*]}]
                      default: ${DEF_ARCH}
   -h | --help        this usage
   -v | --verbose     increase verbosity
   -S | --auth-key K  insert auth key 'K'
   -v | --version  V  version [${STREAMS[*]}]
                      default: ${DEF_VERSION}
   -u | --userdata U  user-data file
        --tarball  T  read from tarball 'T' rather than downloading
                      or using cache.
        --source   S  insert userdata/metadata via source S
                      [${SOURCES[*]}]
EOF
}

bad_Usage() { Usage 1>&2; [ $# -eq 0 ] || error "$@"; return 1; }

debug() {
    local level=${1}; shift;
    [ "${level}" -gt "${VERBOSITY}" ] && return
    error "${@}"
}
jsondict() {
    local k="" v="" ret="{"
    for arg in "$@"; do
        k="${arg%%=*}"
        v="${arg#*=}"
        ret="${ret} \"${k}\": \"$v\","
    done
    ret="${ret%,} }"
    echo "$ret"
}

copy_configuration()
{
    local path=$1 rootfs=$2 name=$3 arch=$4 release=$5
cat >> "$path/config" <<EOF
# Template used to create this container: cirros

lxc.rootfs = $rootfs
lxc.pivotdir = lxc_putold

lxc.tty = 4
lxc.pts = 1024

lxc.utsname = $name
lxc.arch = $arch
lxc.cap.drop = sys_module mac_admin mac_override sys_time

# When using LXC with apparmor, uncomment the next line to run unconfined:
#lxc.aa_profile = unconfined
lxc.mount.auto = cgroup:mixed proc:mixed sys:mixed

lxc.cgroup.devices.deny = a
# Allow any mknod (but not using the node)
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c *:* m
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = b *:* m
# /dev/null and zero
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:3 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:5 rwm
# consoles
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:1 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:0 rwm
# /dev/{,u}random
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:9 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:8 rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 136:* rwm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 5:2 rwm
# rtc
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 254:0 rwm
# fuse
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 10:229 rwm
# tun
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 10:200 rwm
# full
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 1:7 rwm
# hpet
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 10:228 rwm
# kvm
lxc.cgroup.devices.allow = c 10:232 rwm
EOF

    if [ $in_userns -eq 1 ] && [ -e "${LXC_TEMPLATE_CONFIG}/ubuntu-cloud.userns.conf" ]; then
        echo "lxc.include = ${LXC_TEMPLATE_CONFIG}/ubuntu.userns.conf" >> $path/config
    fi

}

insert_ds_nocloud() {
    local root_d="$1" authkey="$2" udfile="$3"
    local sdir="$root_d/var/lib/cloud/seed/nocloud"

    mkdir -p "$sdir" ||
        { error "failed to make datasource dir $sdir"; return 1; }
    rm -f "$sdir/meta-data" "$sdir/user-data" ||
        { error "failed to clean old data from $sdir"; return 1; }

    iid="iid-local01"
    jsondict "instance-id=$iid" \
        ${authkeys:+"public-keys=${authkeys}"} > "$sdir/meta-data" ||
        { error "failed to write metadata to $sdir/meta-data"; return 1; }

    if [ -n "$udfile" ]; then
        cat "$udfile" > "$sdir/user-data" ||
            { error "failed to write user-data to $sdir"; return 1; }
    else
        rm -f "$sdir/user-data"
    fi
}

insert_ds() {
    local dstype="$1" root_d="$2" authkey="$3" udfile="$4"
    case "$dstype" in
        nocloud) insert_ds_nocloud "$root_d" "$authkey" "$udfile"
    esac
}

extract_rootfs() {
    local tarball="$1" rootfs_d="$2"
    mkdir -p "${rootfs_d}" ||
        { error "failed to make rootfs dir ${rootfs_d}"; return 1; }

    if [ $in_userns -eq 1 ]; then
        tar -C "${rootfs_d}" --anchored --exclude="dev/*" -Sxzf "${tarball}" ||
            { error "failed to populate ${rootfs_d}"; return 1; }
    else
        tar -C "${rootfs_d}" -Sxzf "${tarball}" ||
            { error "failed to populate ${rootfs_d}"; return 1; }
    fi
    return 0
}

download_tarball() {
    local arch="$1" ver="$2" cached="$3" baseurl="$4"
    local out="" outd="" file="" dlpath=""
    file="cirros-$ver-$arch-lxc.tar.gz"
    dlpath="$ver/$file"
    outd="${cached}/${dlpath%/*}"
    if [ -f "$cached/$dlpath" ]; then
        _RET="$cached/$dlpath"
        return 0
    fi

    mkdir -p "${outd}" ||
        { error "failed to create ${outd}"; return 1; }

    debug 1 "downloading ${baseurl%/}/$dlpath" to "${cached}/$dlpath"
    wget "${baseurl%/}/$dlpath" -O "$cached/${dlpath}.$$" &&
        mv "$cached/$dlpath.$$" "$cached/$dlpath" || {
            rm -f "$cached/$dlpath.$$";
            error "failed to download $dlpath";
            return 1;
        }
    _RET="$cached/$dlpath"
}

create_main() {
    local short_opts="a:hn:p:S:uvV"
    local long_opts="arch:,auth-key:,name:,path:,tarball:,userdata:,verbose,version:,rootfs:,mapped-uid:,mapped-gid:"
    local getopt_out=""
    getopt_out=$(getopt --name "${0##*/}" \
        --options "${short_opts}" --long "${long_opts}" -- "$@") &&
        eval set -- "${getopt_out}" ||
        { bad_Usage; return; }

    local arch="${DEF_ARCH}" dsource="${DEF_SOURCE}" version="${DEF_VERSION}"
    local authkey_f="" authkeys="" userdata_f="" path="" tarball=""
    local cur="" next=""
    local rootfs_d=""

    while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
        cur=$1; next=$2;
        case "$cur" in
            -a|--arch) arch="$next"; shift;;
            -h|--help) Usage ; return 0;;
            -n|--name) name="$next"; shift;;
            -v|--verbose) VERBOSITY=$((${VERBOSITY}+1));;
            -S|--auth-key) authkey_f="$next"; shift;;
            -p|--path) path=$next; shift;;
            -v|--version) version=$next; shift;;
            -u|--userdata) userdata_f="$next"; shift;;
               --tarball) tarball="$next"; shift;;
               --source) dsource="$next"; shift;;
               --rootfs) rootfs_d="$next"; shift;;
            --mapped-uid) LXC_MAPPED_UID=$next; shift;;
            --mapped-gid) LXC_MAPPED_GID=$next; shift;;
            --) shift; break;;
        esac
        shift;
    done

    [ -n "$rootfs_d" ] || rootfs_d="$path/rootfs"
    [ $# -eq 0 ] || { bad_Usage "unexpected arguments: $*"; return; }
    [ -n "$path" ] || { error "'path' parameter is required"; return 1; }

    if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
        { error "must be run as root"; return 1; }
    fi

    case "$arch" in
        i?86) arch="i386";;
        amd64) arch="x86_64";;
    esac

    inargs "$arch" "${ARCHES[@]}" ||
        { error "bad arch '$arch'. allowed: ${ARCHES[*]}"; return 1; }

    inargs "$dsource" "${SOURCES[@]}" ||
        { error "bad source '$dsource'. allowed: ${SOURCES[*]}"; return 1; }

    if [ "$dsource" = "none" ] && [ -n "$userdata_f" -o -n "$authkey_f" ]; then
        error "userdata and authkey are incompatible with --source=none";
        return 1;
    fi

    if [ -n "$authkey_f" ]; then
        if [ ! -f "$authkey_f" ]; then
            error "--auth-key=${authkey_f} must reference a file"
            return 1
        fi
        authkeys=$(cat "$authkey_f") ||
            { error "failed to read ${authkey_f}"; return 1; }
    fi

    if [ -n "$userdata_f" -a ! -f "${userdata_f}" ]; then
        error "${userdata_f}: --userdata arg not a file"
        return 1
    fi

    if [ -z "$tarball" ]; then
        if inargs "$version" "${STREAMS[@]}"; then
            out=$(wget -O - -q "${DOWNLOAD_URL%/}/version/$version") ||
                { error "failed to convert 'version=$version'"; return 1; }
            version="$out"
        fi
        download_tarball "$arch" "$version" "${CACHE_D}" "${DOWNLOAD_URL}" ||
            return
        tarball="$_RET"
    fi

    extract_rootfs "${tarball}" "${rootfs_d}" || return

    if [ "$version" = "0.3.2~pre1" ]; then
        debug 1 "fixing console for lxc and '$version'"
        sed -i 's,^\(#console.* 115200 \)# /dev/console,\1 console,g' \
            "$rootfs_d/etc/inittab" ||
            { error "failed to fix console entry for $version"; return 1; }
    fi

    if [ "$dsource" != "none" ]; then
        insert_ds "$dsource" "$path/rootfs" "$authkeys" "$userdata_f" || {
            error "failed to insert userdata to $path/rootfs"
            return 1
        }
    fi

    copy_configuration "$path" "$path/rootfs" "$name" "$arch" "$release"
    return
}

create_main "$@"

# vi: ts=4 expandtab
