This enables using constexpr types for built-in variables and some of
the variables created in AST transformations.

BUG=angleproject:2267
TEST=angle_unittests

Change-Id: Ie85b3c9872a071a7c023ced013b14ad91cff7cee
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/868134
Commit-Queue: Olli Etuaho <oetuaho@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Madill <jmadill@chromium.org>