This PR adds the ability to provide per-descriptor-set IO mapping shift
values.  If a particular binding does not land into a per-set value,
then it falls back to the prior behavior (global shifts per resource class).

Because there were already 6 copies of many different methods and internal
variables and functions, and this PR would have added 6 more, a new API is
introduced to cut down on replication and present a cleaner interface.
For the global (non-set-specific) API, the old entry points still exist
for backward compatibility, but are phrased internally in terms of the
following.

    // Resource type for IO resolver
    enum TResourceType {
        EResSampler,
        EResTexture,
        EResImage,
        EResUbo,
        EResSsbo,
        EResUav,
        EResCount
    };

Methods on TShader:

    void setShiftBinding(TResourceType res, unsigned int base);
    void setShiftBindingForSet(TResourceType res, unsigned int set, unsigned int base);

The first method replaces the 6 prior entry points of various spellings, which
exist now in depreciated form.  The second provides per-resource-set functionality.
Both accept an enum from the list above.

From the command line, the existing options can accept either a single shift value as
before, or a series of 1 or more [set offset] pairs.  Both can be provided, as in:

    ... --stb 20 --stb 2 25 3 30 ...

which will use the offset 20 for anything except descriptor set 2 (which uses 25) and
3 (which uses 30).

Also, rationalized this to generally make it safer and more readable.
It could use a more modern approach, at some point...

Fixes #1088.

HLSL: nonfunctional: add helper access methods to TAttributeMap

Set cmake-policy CMP0048 to NEW

HLSL: nonfunctional: rename setId -> switchId, add comment

Add getAsLoopNode() method for TIntermLoop

There was some code replication around getting string and integer
values out of an attribute map.  This adds new methods to the
TAttributeMap class to encapsulate some accessor details.

follow local conventions of spaces

Method rename, add comment about its intended use.  No
test diffs.

Fixes #1091.

Only track variables in the global scope

The semantics differ between GLSL/HLSL and SPIR-V.
Translate between these.

HLSL: split textures used for both shadow and non-shadow modes

A single texture can statically appear in code mixed with a shadow sampler
and a non-shadow sampler.  This would be create invalid SPIR-V, unless
one of them is provably dead.

The previous detection of this happened before DCE, so some shaders would
trigger the error even though they wouldn't after DCE.  To handle that
case, this PR splits the texture into two: one with each mode.  It sets
"needsLegalization" (if that happens for any texture) to warn that this shader
will need post-compilation legalization.

If the texture is only used with one of the two modes, behavior is as it
was before.

HLSL: Fix #954: Track/access subsets of flattened multi-level aggrega…

Works in conjuction with d1be7545 to represent and modify a partially
dereferenced multi-level flattened aggregate.

HLSL: Fix crash when flattening both side of assignement simultaneously.

HLSL: add subpass input types and methods

Add support for Subpass Input proposal of issue #1069.

Subpass input types are given as:

    layout(input_attachment_index = 1) SubpassInput<float4> subpass_f;
    layout(input_attachment_index = 2) SubpassInput<int4>   subpass_i;
    layout(input_attachment_index = 3) SubpassInput<uint4>  subpass_u;

    layout(input_attachment_index = 1) SubpassInputMS<float4> subpass_ms_f;
    layout(input_attachment_index = 2) SubpassInputMS<int4>   subpass_ms_i;
    layout(input_attachment_index = 3) SubpassInputMS<uint4>  subpass_ms_u;

The input attachment may also be specified using attribute syntax:

    [[vk::input_attachment_index(7)]] SubpassInput subpass_2;

The template type may be a shorter-than-vec4 vector, but currently user
structs are not supported.  (An unimplemented error will be issued).

The load operations are methods on objects of the above type:

    float4 result = subpass_f.SubpassLoad();
    int4   result = subpass_i.SubpassLoad();
    uint4  result = subpass_u.SubpassLoad();

    float4 result = subpass_ms_f.SubpassLoad(samp);
    int4   result = subpass_ms_i.SubpassLoad(samp);
    uint4  result = subpass_ms_u.SubpassLoad(samp);

Additionally, the AST printer could not print EOpSubpass* nodes.  Now it can.

Fixes #1069

- support C++11 style brackets [[...]]
- support namespaces [[vk::...]]
- support these on parameter declarations in functions
- support location, binding/set, input attachments

Remove opaque workarounds

Also, remove assumption that if something is opaque that it
must be in the UniformConstant storage class.

This allows function declarations to know all parameters will
be in the Function storage class.

This assumes it will be combined with optimizing transforms
that eliminate assignments to opaques.

HLSL: force textures to shadow modes from combined samplers