Allowing explicit specification of shader compiltion type via -T option, rather then looking at file extension. For HLSL files, this is nice because .hlsl extension is natively udnerstood by visual studio, likely to be used with the -e option.

Integrating Master into dankbaker fork

When preprocessing only, some tokens were emitted as <bad token>.
This fixes them to preserve their original content.

This supplants PR #182, with a correction and test results.

HLSL: Add GatherRed/Green/Blue/Alpha methods, inc 4-offset forms

Pull request from glslang master

HLSL: allow semicolons between global scope declarations

From the ES spec + Bugzilla 15931 and GL_KHR_vulkan_glsl:
- Update precision qualifiers for all built-in function prototypes.
- Implement the new algorithm used to distinguish built-in function
  operation precisions from result precisions.
Also add tracking of separate result and operation precisions, and
use that in generating SPIR-V.
(SPIR-V cares about precision of operation, while the front-end
cares about precision of result, for propagation.)

HLSL: Fixing some casts that warn when compiled to 64 bit (size_t is 64 bit…

The sequence

  #define m()
  int m"

creates a token of no length (a string of 0 size).  Protect
against a string of 0 size as well as the existing protect
against a null string.

This would look ahead for a second #, for token pasting, and if not
found, backup one token.  This is fine, unless at the end of line,
which would backup the #, rather than the look ahead.

HLSL: allow trailing commas in initializer lists & scalar initialization

HLSL: Fix a grammar error related to constructors in paren expr

Single member structs initialized with an initializer list had
an incorrect argument for constructor emulation.

SPV: Fix an issue of ++/-- for dvec/dmat.

Also, this allows turning on the error check for a failed assigment
when parsing.

This makes 39 HLSL tests have a working assignment that was previously
silently dropped, due to lack of this functionality.

HLSL: add Buffer support for Load method

HLSL: add missing vec,vec,scalar form of lerp(), + test

HLSL: allow uint literals, and add test for numeric suffixes

HLSL: Add CalculateLevelOfDetail, and unimplemented errors for *Uncla…