Implements stdout capturing (by Vlad Losev); fixes compiler error on NVCC (by Zhanyong Wan).

include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h

@@ -132,7 +132,10 @@
 //   LogToStderr()  - directs all log messages to stderr.
 //   FlushInfoLog() - flushes informational log messages.
 //
-// Stderr capturing:
+// Stdout and stderr capturing:
+//   CaptureStdout()     - starts capturing stdout.
+//   GetCapturedStdout() - stops capturing stdout and returns the captured
+//                         string.
 //   CaptureStderr()     - starts capturing stderr.
 //   GetCapturedStderr() - stops capturing stderr and returns the captured
 //                         string.
@@ -353,12 +356,15 @@
 #ifndef GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
 // The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
 
-// We use our own tr1 tuple if we aren't sure the user has an
+// We use our own TR1 tuple if we aren't sure the user has an
 // implementation of it already.  At this time, GCC 4.0.0+ and MSVC
 // 2010 are the only mainstream compilers that come with a TR1 tuple
+// implementation.  NVIDIA's CUDA NVCC compiler pretends to be GCC by
+// defining __GNUC__ and friends, but cannot compile GCC's tuple
 // implementation.  MSVC 2008 (9.0) provides TR1 tuple in a 323 MB
 // Feature Pack download, which we cannot assume the user has.
-#if (defined(__GNUC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40000)) || _MSC_VER >= 1600
+#if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__CUDACC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40000)) \
+    || _MSC_VER >= 1600
 #define GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE 0
 #else
 #define GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE 1
@@ -690,13 +696,22 @@ class GTestLog {
 inline void LogToStderr() {}
 inline void FlushInfoLog() { fflush(NULL); }
 
+#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
 // Defines the stderr capturer:
+//   CaptureStdout     - starts capturing stdout.
+//   GetCapturedStdout - stops capturing stdout and returns the captured string.
 //   CaptureStderr     - starts capturing stderr.
 //   GetCapturedStderr - stops capturing stderr and returns the captured string.
-
+//
+void CaptureStdout();
+String GetCapturedStdout();
 void CaptureStderr();
 String GetCapturedStderr();
 
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+
 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 // A copy of all command line arguments.  Set by InitGoogleTest().

src/gtest-port.cc

@@ -68,8 +68,10 @@ namespace internal {
 
 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
 // MSVC and C++Builder do not provide a definition of STDERR_FILENO.
+const int kStdOutFileno = 1;
 const int kStdErrFileno = 2;
 #else
+const int kStdOutFileno = STDOUT_FILENO;
 const int kStdErrFileno = STDERR_FILENO;
 #endif  // _MSC_VER
 
@@ -439,18 +441,14 @@ GTestLog::~GTestLog() {
 #pragma warning(disable: 4996)
 #endif  // _MSC_VER
 
-// Defines the stderr capturer.
+// Stream capturing is not supported on Windows Mobile.
+#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
-class CapturedStderr {
+// Object that captures an output stream (stdout/stderr).
+class CapturedStream {
  public:
-  // The ctor redirects stderr to a temporary file.
-  CapturedStderr() {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
-    // Not supported on Windows CE.
-    posix::Abort();
-#else
-    uncaptured_fd_ = dup(kStdErrFileno);
-
+  // The ctor redirects the stream to a temporary file.
+  CapturedStream(int fd) : fd_(fd), uncaptured_fd_(dup(fd)) {
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
     char temp_dir_path[MAX_PATH + 1] = { '\0' };  // NOLINT
     char temp_file_path[MAX_PATH + 1] = { '\0' };  // NOLINT
@@ -463,57 +461,57 @@ class CapturedStderr {
     // There's no guarantee that a test has write access to the
     // current directory, so we create the temporary file in the /tmp
     // directory instead.
-    char name_template[] = "/tmp/captured_stderr.XXXXXX";
+    char name_template[] = "/tmp/captured_stream.XXXXXX";
     const int captured_fd = mkstemp(name_template);
     filename_ = name_template;
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
     fflush(NULL);
-    dup2(captured_fd, kStdErrFileno);
+    dup2(captured_fd, fd_);
     close(captured_fd);
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
   }
 
-  ~CapturedStderr() {
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+  ~CapturedStream() {
     remove(filename_.c_str());
-#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
   }
 
-  // Stops redirecting stderr.
-  void StopCapture() {
-#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
-    // Restores the original stream.
-    fflush(NULL);
-    dup2(uncaptured_fd_, kStdErrFileno);
-    close(uncaptured_fd_);
-    uncaptured_fd_ = -1;
-#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
-  }
+  String GetCapturedString() {
+    if (uncaptured_fd_ != -1) {
+      // Restores the original stream.
+      fflush(NULL);
+      dup2(uncaptured_fd_, fd_);
+      close(uncaptured_fd_);
+      uncaptured_fd_ = -1;
+    }
 
-  // Returns the name of the temporary file holding the stderr output.
-  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST implies that we have ::std::string, so we
-  // can use it here.
-  ::std::string filename() const { return filename_; }
+    FILE* const file = posix::FOpen(filename_.c_str(), "r");
+    const String content = ReadEntireFile(file);
+    posix::FClose(file);
+    return content;
+  }
 
  private:
+  // Reads the entire content of a file as a String.
+  static String ReadEntireFile(FILE* file);
+
+  // Returns the size (in bytes) of a file.
+  static size_t GetFileSize(FILE* file);
+
+  const int fd_;  // A stream to capture.
   int uncaptured_fd_;
+  // Name of the temporary file holding the stderr output.
   ::std::string filename_;
-};
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(pop)
-#endif  // _MSC_VER
 
-static CapturedStderr* g_captured_stderr = NULL;
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(CapturedStream);
+};
 
 // Returns the size (in bytes) of a file.
-static size_t GetFileSize(FILE * file) {
+size_t CapturedStream::GetFileSize(FILE* file) {
   fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
   return static_cast<size_t>(ftell(file));
 }
 
 // Reads the entire content of a file as a string.
-static String ReadEntireFile(FILE * file) {
+String CapturedStream::ReadEntireFile(FILE* file) {
   const size_t file_size = GetFileSize(file);
   char* const buffer = new char[file_size];
 
@@ -535,30 +533,50 @@ static String ReadEntireFile(FILE * file) {
   return content;
 }
 
-// Starts capturing stderr.
-void CaptureStderr() {
-  if (g_captured_stderr != NULL) {
-    GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Only one stderr capturer can exist at one time.";
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
+
+static CapturedStream* g_captured_stderr = NULL;
+static CapturedStream* g_captured_stdout = NULL;
+
+// Starts capturing an output stream (stdout/stderr).
+void CaptureStream(int fd, const char* stream_name, CapturedStream** stream) {
+  if (*stream != NULL) {
+    GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Only one " << stream_name
+                      << " capturer can exist at a time.";
   }
-  g_captured_stderr = new CapturedStderr;
+  *stream = new CapturedStream(fd);
 }
 
-// Stops capturing stderr and returns the captured string.
-// GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST implies that we have ::std::string, so we can
-// use it here.
-String GetCapturedStderr() {
-  g_captured_stderr->StopCapture();
+// Stops capturing the output stream and returns the captured string.
+String GetCapturedStream(CapturedStream** captured_stream) {
+  const String content = (*captured_stream)->GetCapturedString();
 
-  FILE* const file = posix::FOpen(g_captured_stderr->filename().c_str(), "r");
-  const String content = ReadEntireFile(file);
-  posix::FClose(file);
-
-  delete g_captured_stderr;
-  g_captured_stderr = NULL;
+  delete *captured_stream;
+  *captured_stream = NULL;
 
   return content;
 }
 
+// Starts capturing stdout.
+void CaptureStdout() {
+  CaptureStream(kStdOutFileno, "stdout", &g_captured_stdout);
+}
+
+// Starts capturing stderr.
+void CaptureStderr() {
+  CaptureStream(kStdErrFileno, "stderr", &g_captured_stderr);
+}
+
+// Stops capturing stdout and returns the captured string.
+String GetCapturedStdout() { return GetCapturedStream(&g_captured_stdout); }
+
+// Stops capturing stderr and returns the captured string.
+String GetCapturedStderr() { return GetCapturedStream(&g_captured_stderr); }
+
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
 // A copy of all command line arguments.  Set by InitGoogleTest().

src/gtest.cc

@@ -2634,6 +2634,9 @@ void ColoredPrintf(GTestColor color, const char* fmt, ...) {
   SetConsoleTextAttribute(stdout_handle,
                           GetColorAttribute(color) | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY);
   vprintf(fmt, args);
+  // Unless we flush stream buffers now the next SetConsoleTextAttribute
+  // call can reset the color before the output reaches the console.
+  fflush(stdout);
 
   // Restores the text color.
   SetConsoleTextAttribute(stdout_handle, old_color_attrs);

test/gtest-port_test.cc

@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
 
 #include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>
 
+#include <stdio.h>
+
 #if GTEST_OS_MAC
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <time.h>
@@ -699,11 +701,49 @@ TEST(RETest, PartialMatchWorks) {
 
 #endif  // GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
 
-TEST(CaptureStderrTest, CapturesStdErr) {
+#if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+TEST(CaptureTest, CapturesStdout) {
+  CaptureStdout();
+  fprintf(stdout, "abc");
+  EXPECT_STREQ("abc", GetCapturedStdout().c_str());
+
+  CaptureStdout();
+  fprintf(stdout, "def%cghi", '\0');
+  EXPECT_EQ(::std::string("def\0ghi", 7), ::std::string(GetCapturedStdout()));
+}
+
+TEST(CaptureTest, CapturesStderr) {
+  CaptureStderr();
+  fprintf(stderr, "jkl");
+  EXPECT_STREQ("jkl", GetCapturedStderr().c_str());
+
   CaptureStderr();
-  fprintf(stderr, "abc");
-  ASSERT_STREQ("abc", GetCapturedStderr().c_str());
+  fprintf(stderr, "jkl%cmno", '\0');
+  EXPECT_EQ(::std::string("jkl\0mno", 7), ::std::string(GetCapturedStderr()));
 }
 
+// Tests that stdout and stderr capture don't interfere with each other.
+TEST(CaptureTest, CapturesStdoutAndStderr) {
+  CaptureStdout();
+  CaptureStderr();
+  fprintf(stdout, "pqr");
+  fprintf(stderr, "stu");
+  EXPECT_STREQ("pqr", GetCapturedStdout().c_str());
+  EXPECT_STREQ("stu", GetCapturedStderr().c_str());
+}
+
+TEST(CaptureDeathTest, CannotReenterStdoutCapture) {
+  CaptureStdout();
+  EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(CaptureStdout();,
+                            "Only one stdout capturer can exist at a time");
+  GetCapturedStdout();
+
+  // We cannot test stderr capturing using death tests as they use it
+  // themselves.
+}
+
+#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing