libbacktrace: initial commit

LICENSE

+# Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+
+#     (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+
+#     (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+#     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+#     distribution.  
+    
+#     (3) The name of the author may not be used to
+#     endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+#     specific prior written permission.
+
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+# INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+# SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+# IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

Makefile.am

+# Makefile.am -- Backtrace Makefile.
+# Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+
+#     (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+
+#     (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+#     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+#     distribution.  
+
+#     (3) The name of the author may not be used to
+#     endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+#     specific prior written permission.
+
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+# INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+# SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+# HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+# STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+# IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+AM_CFLAGS = $(EXTRA_FLAGS) $(WARN_FLAGS) $(PIC_FLAG)
+
+lib_LTLIBRARIES = libbacktrace.la
+include_HEADERS = backtrace.h backtrace-supported.h
+
+libbacktrace_la_SOURCES = \
+	backtrace.h \
+	atomic.c \
+	dwarf.c \
+	fileline.c \
+	internal.h \
+	posix.c \
+	print.c \
+	sort.c \
+	state.c
+
+BACKTRACE_FILES = \
+	backtrace.c \
+	simple.c \
+	nounwind.c
+
+FORMAT_FILES = \
+	elf.c \
+	pecoff.c \
+	unknown.c
+
+VIEW_FILES = \
+	read.c \
+	mmapio.c
+
+ALLOC_FILES = \
+	alloc.c \
+	mmap.c
+
+EXTRA_libbacktrace_la_SOURCES = \
+	$(BACKTRACE_FILES) \
+	$(FORMAT_FILES) \
+	$(VIEW_FILES) \
+	$(ALLOC_FILES)
+
+libbacktrace_la_LIBADD = \
+	$(BACKTRACE_FILE) \
+	$(FORMAT_FILE) \
+	$(VIEW_FILE) \
+	$(ALLOC_FILE)
+
+libbacktrace_la_DEPENDENCIES = $(libbacktrace_la_LIBADD)
+
+# Testsuite.
+
+check_PROGRAMS =
+
+TESTS = $(check_PROGRAMS)
+
+if NATIVE
+
+btest_SOURCES = btest.c
+btest_CFLAGS = $(AM_CFLAGS) -g -O
+btest_LDADD = libbacktrace.la
+
+check_PROGRAMS += btest
+
+stest_SOURCES = stest.c
+stest_LDADD = libbacktrace.la
+
+check_PROGRAMS += stest
+
+endif NATIVE
+
+# We can't use automake's automatic dependency tracking, because it
+# breaks when using bootstrap-lean.  Automatic dependency tracking
+# with GCC bootstrap will cause some of the objects to depend on
+# header files in prev-gcc/include, e.g., stddef.h and stdarg.h.  When
+# using bootstrap-lean, prev-gcc is removed after each stage.  When
+# running "make install", those header files will be gone, causing the
+# library to be rebuilt at install time.  That may not succeed.
+
+# These manual dependencies do not include dependencies on unwind.h,
+# even though that is part of GCC, because where to find it depends on
+# whether we are being built as a host library or a target library.
+
+alloc.lo: config.h backtrace.h internal.h
+backtrace.lo: config.h backtrace.h internal.h
+btest.lo: backtrace.h backtrace-supported.h
+dwarf.lo: config.h backtrace.h internal.h
+elf.lo: config.h backtrace.h internal.h
+fileline.lo: config.h backtrace.h internal.h
+mmap.lo: config.h backtrace.h internal.h
+mmapio.lo: config.h backtrace.h internal.h
+nounwind.lo: config.h internal.h
+pecoff.lo: config.h backtrace.h internal.h
+posix.lo: config.h backtrace.h internal.h
+print.lo: config.h backtrace.h internal.h
+read.lo: config.h backtrace.h internal.h
+simple.lo: config.h backtrace.h internal.h
+sort.lo: config.h backtrace.h internal.h
+stest.lo: config.h backtrace.h internal.h
+state.lo: config.h backtrace.h backtrace-supported.h internal.h
+unknown.lo: config.h backtrace.h internal.h

README.md

 # libbacktrace
 A C library that may be linked into a C/C++ program to produce symbolic backtraces
+
+Initially written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
+
+The libbacktrace library may be linked into a program or library and
+used to produce symbolic backtraces.
+Sample uses would be to print a detailed backtrace when an error
+occurs or to gather detailed profiling information.
+
+The libbacktrace library is provided under a BSD license.
+See the source files for the exact license text.
+
+The public functions are declared and documented in the header file
+backtrace.h, which should be #include'd by a user of the library.
+
+Building libbacktrace will generate a file backtrace-supported.h,
+which a user of the library may use to determine whether backtraces
+will work.
+See the source file backtrace-supported.h.in for the macros that it
+defines.
+
+As of September 2016, libbacktrace only supports ELF and PE/COFF
+executables with DWARF debugging information.
+The library is written to make it straightforward to add support for
+other object file and debugging formats.
+
+The library relies on the C++ unwind API defined at
+http://mentorembedded.github.io/cxx-abi/abi-eh.html.
+This API is provided by GCC.

acinclude.m4

+dnl
+dnl Check whether _Unwind_GetIPInfo is available without doing a link
+dnl test so we can use this with libstdc++-v3 and libjava.  Need to
+dnl use $target to set defaults because automatic checking is not possible
+dnl without a link test (and maybe even with a link test).
+dnl
+
+AC_DEFUN([GCC_CHECK_UNWIND_GETIPINFO], [
+  AC_ARG_WITH(system-libunwind,
+  [  --with-system-libunwind use installed libunwind])
+  # If system-libunwind was not specifically set, pick a default setting.
+  if test x$with_system_libunwind = x; then
+    case ${target} in
+      ia64-*-hpux*) with_system_libunwind=yes ;;
+      *) with_system_libunwind=no ;;
+    esac
+  fi
+  # Based on system-libunwind and target, do we have ipinfo?
+  if  test x$with_system_libunwind = xyes; then
+    case ${target} in
+      ia64-*-*) have_unwind_getipinfo=no ;;
+      *) have_unwind_getipinfo=yes ;;
+    esac
+  else
+    # Darwin before version 9 does not have _Unwind_GetIPInfo.
+    changequote(,)
+    case ${target} in
+      *-*-darwin[3-8]|*-*-darwin[3-8].*) have_unwind_getipinfo=no ;;
+      *) have_unwind_getipinfo=yes ;;
+    esac
+    changequote([,])
+  fi
+
+  if test x$have_unwind_getipinfo = xyes; then
+    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_GETIPINFO, 1, [Define if _Unwind_GetIPInfo is available.])
+  fi
+])
+
+# ACX_PROG_CC_WARNING_OPTS(WARNINGS, [VARIABLE = WARN_CFLAGS])
+#   Sets @VARIABLE@ to the subset of the given options which the
+#   compiler accepts.
+AC_DEFUN([ACX_PROG_CC_WARNING_OPTS],
+[AC_REQUIRE([AC_PROG_CC])dnl
+AC_LANG_PUSH(C)
+m4_pushdef([acx_Var], [m4_default([$2], [WARN_CFLAGS])])dnl
+AC_SUBST(acx_Var)dnl
+m4_expand_once([acx_Var=
+],m4_quote(acx_Var=))dnl
+save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
+for real_option in $1; do
+  # Do the check with the no- prefix removed since gcc silently
+  # accepts any -Wno-* option on purpose
+  case $real_option in
+    -Wno-*) option=-W`expr x$real_option : 'x-Wno-\(.*\)'` ;;
+    *) option=$real_option ;;
+  esac
+  AS_VAR_PUSHDEF([acx_Woption], [acx_cv_prog_cc_warning_$option])
+  AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether $CC supports $option], acx_Woption,
+    [CFLAGS="$option"
+    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([],[])],
+      [AS_VAR_SET(acx_Woption, yes)],
+      [AS_VAR_SET(acx_Woption, no)])
+  ])
+  AS_IF([test AS_VAR_GET(acx_Woption) = yes],
+        [acx_Var="$acx_Var${acx_Var:+ }$real_option"])
+  AS_VAR_POPDEF([acx_Woption])dnl
+done
+CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
+m4_popdef([acx_Var])dnl
+AC_LANG_POP(C)
+])# ACX_PROG_CC_WARNING_OPTS

alloc.c

+/* alloc.c -- Memory allocation without mmap.
+   Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+
+    (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+    distribution.  
+    
+    (3) The name of the author may not be used to
+    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+    specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "backtrace.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/* Allocation routines to use on systems that do not support anonymous
+   mmap.  This implementation just uses malloc, which means that the
+   backtrace functions may not be safely invoked from a signal
+   handler.  */
+
+/* Allocate memory like malloc.  If ERROR_CALLBACK is NULL, don't
+   report an error.  */
+
+void *
+backtrace_alloc (struct backtrace_state *state ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		 size_t size, backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
+		 void *data)
+{
+  void *ret;
+
+  ret = malloc (size);
+  if (ret == NULL)
+    {
+      if (error_callback)
+	error_callback (data, "malloc", errno);
+    }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Free memory.  */
+
+void
+backtrace_free (struct backtrace_state *state ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		void *p, size_t size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		backtrace_error_callback error_callback ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  free (p);
+}
+
+/* Grow VEC by SIZE bytes.  */
+
+void *
+backtrace_vector_grow (struct backtrace_state *state ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		       size_t size, backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
+		       void *data, struct backtrace_vector *vec)
+{
+  void *ret;
+
+  if (size > vec->alc)
+    {
+      size_t alc;
+      void *base;
+
+      if (vec->size == 0)
+	alc = 32 * size;
+      else if (vec->size >= 4096)
+	alc = vec->size + 4096;
+      else
+	alc = 2 * vec->size;
+
+      if (alc < vec->size + size)
+	alc = vec->size + size;
+
+      base = realloc (vec->base, alc);
+      if (base == NULL)
+	{
+	  error_callback (data, "realloc", errno);
+	  return NULL;
+	}
+
+      vec->base = base;
+      vec->alc = alc - vec->size;
+    }
+
+  ret = (char *) vec->base + vec->size;
+  vec->size += size;
+  vec->alc -= size;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Finish the current allocation on VEC.  */
+
+void *
+backtrace_vector_finish (struct backtrace_state *state,
+			 struct backtrace_vector *vec,
+			 backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
+			 void *data)
+{
+  void *ret;
+
+  /* With this allocator we call realloc in backtrace_vector_grow,
+     which means we can't easily reuse the memory here.  So just
+     release it.  */
+  if (!backtrace_vector_release (state, vec, error_callback, data))
+    return NULL;
+  ret = vec->base;
+  vec->base = NULL;
+  vec->size = 0;
+  vec->alc = 0;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Release any extra space allocated for VEC.  */
+
+int
+backtrace_vector_release (struct backtrace_state *state ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+			  struct backtrace_vector *vec,
+			  backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
+			  void *data)
+{
+  vec->base = realloc (vec->base, vec->size);
+  if (vec->base == NULL)
+    {
+      error_callback (data, "realloc", errno);
+      return 0;
+    }
+  vec->alc = 0;
+  return 1;
+}

atomic.c

+/* atomic.c -- Support for atomic functions if not present.
+   Copyright (C) 2013-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+
+    (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+    distribution.  
+    
+    (3) The name of the author may not be used to
+    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+    specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "backtrace.h"
+#include "backtrace-supported.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/* This file holds implementations of the atomic functions that are
+   used if the host compiler has the sync functions but not the atomic
+   functions, as is true of versions of GCC before 4.7.  */
+
+#if !defined (HAVE_ATOMIC_FUNCTIONS) && defined (HAVE_SYNC_FUNCTIONS)
+
+/* Do an atomic load of a pointer.  */
+
+void *
+backtrace_atomic_load_pointer (void *arg)
+{
+  void **pp;
+  void *p;
+
+  pp = (void **) arg;
+  p = *pp;
+  while (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap (pp, p, p))
+    p = *pp;
+  return p;
+}
+
+/* Do an atomic load of an int.  */
+
+int
+backtrace_atomic_load_int (int *p)
+{
+  int i;
+
+  i = *p;
+  while (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap (p, i, i))
+    i = *p;
+  return i;
+}
+
+/* Do an atomic store of a pointer.  */
+
+void
+backtrace_atomic_store_pointer (void *arg, void *p)
+{
+  void **pp;
+  void *old;
+
+  pp = (void **) arg;
+  old = *pp;
+  while (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap (pp, old, p))
+    old = *pp;
+}
+
+/* Do an atomic store of a size_t value.  */
+
+void
+backtrace_atomic_store_size_t (size_t *p, size_t v)
+{
+  size_t old;
+
+  old = *p;
+  while (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap (p, old, v))
+    old = *p;
+}
+
+/* Do an atomic store of a int value.  */
+
+void
+backtrace_atomic_store_int (int *p, int v)
+{
+  size_t old;
+
+  old = *p;
+  while (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap (p, old, v))
+    old = *p;
+}
+
+#endif

backtrace-supported.h.in

+/* backtrace-supported.h.in -- Whether stack backtrace is supported.
+   Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+
+    (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+    distribution.  
+    
+    (3) The name of the author may not be used to
+    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+    specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  */
+
+/* The file backtrace-supported.h.in is used by configure to generate
+   the file backtrace-supported.h.  The file backtrace-supported.h may
+   be #include'd to see whether the backtrace library will be able to
+   get a backtrace and produce symbolic information.  */
+
+
+/* BACKTRACE_SUPPORTED will be #define'd as 1 if the backtrace library
+   should work, 0 if it will not.  Libraries may #include this to make
+   other arrangements.  */
+
+#define BACKTRACE_SUPPORTED @BACKTRACE_SUPPORTED@
+
+/* BACKTRACE_USES_MALLOC will be #define'd as 1 if the backtrace
+   library will call malloc as it works, 0 if it will call mmap
+   instead.  This may be used to determine whether it is safe to call
+   the backtrace functions from a signal handler.  In general this
+   only applies to calls like backtrace and backtrace_pcinfo.  It does
+   not apply to backtrace_simple, which never calls malloc.  It does
+   not apply to backtrace_print, which always calls fprintf and
+   therefore malloc.  */
+
+#define BACKTRACE_USES_MALLOC @BACKTRACE_USES_MALLOC@
+
+/* BACKTRACE_SUPPORTS_THREADS will be #define'd as 1 if the backtrace
+   library is configured with threading support, 0 if not.  If this is
+   0, the threaded parameter to backtrace_create_state must be passed
+   as 0.  */
+
+#define BACKTRACE_SUPPORTS_THREADS @BACKTRACE_SUPPORTS_THREADS@
+
+/* BACKTRACE_SUPPORTS_DATA will be #defined'd as 1 if the backtrace_syminfo
+   will work for variables.  It will always work for functions.  */
+
+#define BACKTRACE_SUPPORTS_DATA @BACKTRACE_SUPPORTS_DATA@

backtrace.c

+/* backtrace.c -- Entry point for stack backtrace library.
+   Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+
+    (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+    distribution.  
+    
+    (3) The name of the author may not be used to
+    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+    specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "unwind.h"
+#include "backtrace.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/* The main backtrace_full routine.  */
+
+/* Data passed through _Unwind_Backtrace.  */
+
+struct backtrace_data
+{
+  /* Number of frames to skip.  */
+  int skip;
+  /* Library state.  */
+  struct backtrace_state *state;
+  /* Callback routine.  */
+  backtrace_full_callback callback;
+  /* Error callback routine.  */
+  backtrace_error_callback error_callback;
+  /* Data to pass to callback routines.  */
+  void *data;
+  /* Value to return from backtrace_full.  */
+  int ret;
+  /* Whether there is any memory available.  */
+  int can_alloc;
+};
+
+/* Unwind library callback routine.  This is passed to
+   _Unwind_Backtrace.  */
+
+static _Unwind_Reason_Code
+unwind (struct _Unwind_Context *context, void *vdata)
+{
+  struct backtrace_data *bdata = (struct backtrace_data *) vdata;
+  uintptr_t pc;
+  int ip_before_insn = 0;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETIPINFO
+  pc = _Unwind_GetIPInfo (context, &ip_before_insn);
+#else
+  pc = _Unwind_GetIP (context);
+#endif
+
+  if (bdata->skip > 0)
+    {
+      --bdata->skip;
+      return _URC_NO_REASON;
+    }
+
+  if (!ip_before_insn)
+    --pc;
+
+  if (!bdata->can_alloc)
+    bdata->ret = bdata->callback (bdata->data, pc, NULL, 0, NULL);
+  else
+    bdata->ret = backtrace_pcinfo (bdata->state, pc, bdata->callback,
+				   bdata->error_callback, bdata->data);
+  if (bdata->ret != 0)
+    return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
+
+  return _URC_NO_REASON;
+}
+
+/* Get a stack backtrace.  */
+
+int
+backtrace_full (struct backtrace_state *state, int skip,
+		backtrace_full_callback callback,
+		backtrace_error_callback error_callback, void *data)
+{
+  struct backtrace_data bdata;
+  void *p;
+
+  bdata.skip = skip + 1;
+  bdata.state = state;
+  bdata.callback = callback;
+  bdata.error_callback = error_callback;
+  bdata.data = data;
+  bdata.ret = 0;
+
+  /* If we can't allocate any memory at all, don't try to produce
+     file/line information.  */
+  p = backtrace_alloc (state, 4096, NULL, NULL);
+  if (p == NULL)
+    bdata.can_alloc = 0;
+  else
+    {
+      backtrace_free (state, p, 4096, NULL, NULL);
+      bdata.can_alloc = 1;
+    }
+
+  _Unwind_Backtrace (unwind, &bdata);
+  return bdata.ret;
+}

backtrace.h

+/* backtrace.h -- Public header file for stack backtrace library.
+   Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+
+    (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+    distribution.  
+    
+    (3) The name of the author may not be used to
+    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+    specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  */
+
+#ifndef BACKTRACE_H
+#define BACKTRACE_H
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* The backtrace state.  This struct is intentionally not defined in
+   the public interface.  */
+
+struct backtrace_state;
+
+/* The type of the error callback argument to backtrace functions.
+   This function, if not NULL, will be called for certain error cases.
+   The DATA argument is passed to the function that calls this one.
+   The MSG argument is an error message.  The ERRNUM argument, if
+   greater than 0, holds an errno value.  The MSG buffer may become
+   invalid after this function returns.
+
+   As a special case, the ERRNUM argument will be passed as -1 if no
+   debug info can be found for the executable, but the function
+   requires debug info (e.g., backtrace_full, backtrace_pcinfo).  The
+   MSG in this case will be something along the lines of "no debug
+   info".  Similarly, ERRNUM will be passed as -1 if there is no
+   symbol table, but the function requires a symbol table (e.g.,
+   backtrace_syminfo).  This may be used as a signal that some other
+   approach should be tried.  */
+
+typedef void (*backtrace_error_callback) (void *data, const char *msg,
+					  int errnum);
+
+/* Create state information for the backtrace routines.  This must be
+   called before any of the other routines, and its return value must
+   be passed to all of the other routines.  FILENAME is the path name
+   of the executable file; if it is NULL the library will try
+   system-specific path names.  If not NULL, FILENAME must point to a
+   permanent buffer.  If THREADED is non-zero the state may be
+   accessed by multiple threads simultaneously, and the library will
+   use appropriate atomic operations.  If THREADED is zero the state
+   may only be accessed by one thread at a time.  This returns a state
+   pointer on success, NULL on error.  If an error occurs, this will
+   call the ERROR_CALLBACK routine.  */
+
+extern struct backtrace_state *backtrace_create_state (
+    const char *filename, int threaded,
+    backtrace_error_callback error_callback, void *data);
+
+/* The type of the callback argument to the backtrace_full function.
+   DATA is the argument passed to backtrace_full.  PC is the program
+   counter.  FILENAME is the name of the file containing PC, or NULL
+   if not available.  LINENO is the line number in FILENAME containing
+   PC, or 0 if not available.  FUNCTION is the name of the function
+   containing PC, or NULL if not available.  This should return 0 to
+   continuing tracing.  The FILENAME and FUNCTION buffers may become
+   invalid after this function returns.  */
+
+typedef int (*backtrace_full_callback) (void *data, uintptr_t pc,
+					const char *filename, int lineno,
+					const char *function);
+
+/* Get a full stack backtrace.  SKIP is the number of frames to skip;
+   passing 0 will start the trace with the function calling
+   backtrace_full.  DATA is passed to the callback routine.  If any
+   call to CALLBACK returns a non-zero value, the stack backtrace
+   stops, and backtrace returns that value; this may be used to limit
+   the number of stack frames desired.  If all calls to CALLBACK
+   return 0, backtrace returns 0.  The backtrace_full function will
+   make at least one call to either CALLBACK or ERROR_CALLBACK.  This
+   function requires debug info for the executable.  */
+
+extern int backtrace_full (struct backtrace_state *state, int skip,
+			   backtrace_full_callback callback,
+			   backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
+			   void *data);
+
+/* The type of the callback argument to the backtrace_simple function.
+   DATA is the argument passed to simple_backtrace.  PC is the program
+   counter.  This should return 0 to continue tracing.  */
+
+typedef int (*backtrace_simple_callback) (void *data, uintptr_t pc);
+
+/* Get a simple backtrace.  SKIP is the number of frames to skip, as
+   in backtrace.  DATA is passed to the callback routine.  If any call
+   to CALLBACK returns a non-zero value, the stack backtrace stops,
+   and backtrace_simple returns that value.  Otherwise
+   backtrace_simple returns 0.  The backtrace_simple function will
+   make at least one call to either CALLBACK or ERROR_CALLBACK.  This
+   function does not require any debug info for the executable.  */
+
+extern int backtrace_simple (struct backtrace_state *state, int skip,
+			     backtrace_simple_callback callback,
+			     backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
+			     void *data);
+
+/* Print the current backtrace in a user readable format to a FILE.
+   SKIP is the number of frames to skip, as in backtrace_full.  Any
+   error messages are printed to stderr.  This function requires debug
+   info for the executable.  */
+
+extern void backtrace_print (struct backtrace_state *state, int skip, FILE *);
+
+/* Given PC, a program counter in the current program, call the
+   callback function with filename, line number, and function name
+   information.  This will normally call the callback function exactly
+   once.  However, if the PC happens to describe an inlined call, and
+   the debugging information contains the necessary information, then
+   this may call the callback function multiple times.  This will make
+   at least one call to either CALLBACK or ERROR_CALLBACK.  This
+   returns the first non-zero value returned by CALLBACK, or 0.  */
+
+extern int backtrace_pcinfo (struct backtrace_state *state, uintptr_t pc,
+			     backtrace_full_callback callback,
+			     backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
+			     void *data);
+
+/* The type of the callback argument to backtrace_syminfo.  DATA and
+   PC are the arguments passed to backtrace_syminfo.  SYMNAME is the
+   name of the symbol for the corresponding code.  SYMVAL is the
+   value and SYMSIZE is the size of the symbol.  SYMNAME will be NULL
+   if no error occurred but the symbol could not be found.  */
+
+typedef void (*backtrace_syminfo_callback) (void *data, uintptr_t pc,
+					    const char *symname,
+					    uintptr_t symval,
+					    uintptr_t symsize);
+
+/* Given ADDR, an address or program counter in the current program,
+   call the callback information with the symbol name and value
+   describing the function or variable in which ADDR may be found.
+   This will call either CALLBACK or ERROR_CALLBACK exactly once.
+   This returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.  This function requires
+   the symbol table but does not require the debug info.  Note that if
+   the symbol table is present but ADDR could not be found in the
+   table, CALLBACK will be called with a NULL SYMNAME argument.
+   Returns 1 on success, 0 on error.  */
+
+extern int backtrace_syminfo (struct backtrace_state *state, uintptr_t addr,
+			      backtrace_syminfo_callback callback,
+			      backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
+			      void *data);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* End extern "C".  */
+#endif
+
+#endif

config.h.in

+/* config.h.in.  Generated from configure.ac by autoheader.  */
+
+/* ELF size: 32 or 64 */
+#undef BACKTRACE_ELF_SIZE
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the __atomic functions */
+#undef HAVE_ATOMIC_FUNCTIONS
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `strnlen', and to 0 if you
+   don't. */
+#undef HAVE_DECL_STRNLEN
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <dlfcn.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_DLFCN_H
+
+/* Define if dl_iterate_phdr is available. */
+#undef HAVE_DL_ITERATE_PHDR
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the fcntl function */
+#undef HAVE_FCNTL
+
+/* Define if getexecname is available. */
+#undef HAVE_GETEXECNAME
+
+/* Define if _Unwind_GetIPInfo is available. */
+#undef HAVE_GETIPINFO
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <inttypes.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <link.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_LINK_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <memory.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_MEMORY_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdint.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_STDINT_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdlib.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_STDLIB_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <strings.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_STRINGS_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <string.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_STRING_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the __sync functions */
+#undef HAVE_SYNC_FUNCTIONS
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/mman.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/stat.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/types.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <unistd.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+
+/* Define to the sub-directory in which libtool stores uninstalled libraries.
+   */
+#undef LT_OBJDIR
+
+/* Define to the address where bug reports for this package should be sent. */
+#undef PACKAGE_BUGREPORT
+
+/* Define to the full name of this package. */
+#undef PACKAGE_NAME
+
+/* Define to the full name and version of this package. */
+#undef PACKAGE_STRING
+
+/* Define to the one symbol short name of this package. */
+#undef PACKAGE_TARNAME
+
+/* Define to the home page for this package. */
+#undef PACKAGE_URL
+
+/* Define to the version of this package. */
+#undef PACKAGE_VERSION
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the ANSI C header files. */
+#undef STDC_HEADERS
+
+/* Enable extensions on AIX 3, Interix.  */
+#ifndef _ALL_SOURCE
+# undef _ALL_SOURCE
+#endif
+/* Enable GNU extensions on systems that have them.  */
+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
+# undef _GNU_SOURCE
+#endif
+/* Enable threading extensions on Solaris.  */
+#ifndef _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
+# undef _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
+#endif
+/* Enable extensions on HP NonStop.  */
+#ifndef _TANDEM_SOURCE
+# undef _TANDEM_SOURCE
+#endif
+/* Enable general extensions on Solaris.  */
+#ifndef __EXTENSIONS__
+# undef __EXTENSIONS__
+#endif
+
+
+/* Define to 1 if on MINIX. */
+#undef _MINIX
+
+/* Define to 2 if the system does not provide POSIX.1 features except with
+   this defined. */
+#undef _POSIX_1_SOURCE
+
+/* Define to 1 if you need to in order for `stat' and other things to work. */
+#undef _POSIX_SOURCE

fileline.c

+/* fileline.c -- Get file and line number information in a backtrace.
+   Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+
+    (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+    distribution.  
+    
+    (3) The name of the author may not be used to
+    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+    specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "backtrace.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#ifndef HAVE_GETEXECNAME
+#define getexecname() NULL
+#endif
+
+/* Initialize the fileline information from the executable.  Returns 1
+   on success, 0 on failure.  */
+
+static int
+fileline_initialize (struct backtrace_state *state,
+		     backtrace_error_callback error_callback, void *data)
+{
+  int failed;
+  fileline fileline_fn;
+  int pass;
+  int called_error_callback;
+  int descriptor;
+
+  if (!state->threaded)
+    failed = state->fileline_initialization_failed;
+  else
+    failed = backtrace_atomic_load_int (&state->fileline_initialization_failed);
+
+  if (failed)
+    {
+      error_callback (data, "failed to read executable information", -1);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  if (!state->threaded)
+    fileline_fn = state->fileline_fn;
+  else
+    fileline_fn = backtrace_atomic_load_pointer (&state->fileline_fn);
+  if (fileline_fn != NULL)
+    return 1;
+
+  /* We have not initialized the information.  Do it now.  */
+
+  descriptor = -1;
+  called_error_callback = 0;
+  for (pass = 0; pass < 4; ++pass)
+    {
+      const char *filename;
+      int does_not_exist;
+
+      switch (pass)
+	{
+	case 0:
+	  filename = state->filename;
+	  break;
+	case 1:
+	  filename = getexecname ();
+	  break;
+	case 2:
+	  filename = "/proc/self/exe";
+	  break;
+	case 3:
+	  filename = "/proc/curproc/file";
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  abort ();
+	}
+
+      if (filename == NULL)
+	continue;
+
+      descriptor = backtrace_open (filename, error_callback, data,
+				   &does_not_exist);
+      if (descriptor < 0 && !does_not_exist)
+	{
+	  called_error_callback = 1;
+	  break;
+	}
+      if (descriptor >= 0)
+	break;
+    }
+
+  if (descriptor < 0)
+    {
+      if (!called_error_callback)
+	{
+	  if (state->filename != NULL)
+	    error_callback (data, state->filename, ENOENT);
+	  else
+	    error_callback (data,
+			    "libbacktrace could not find executable to open",
+			    0);
+	}
+      failed = 1;
+    }
+
+  if (!failed)
+    {
+      if (!backtrace_initialize (state, descriptor, error_callback, data,
+				 &fileline_fn))
+	failed = 1;
+    }
+
+  if (failed)
+    {
+      if (!state->threaded)
+	state->fileline_initialization_failed = 1;
+      else
+	backtrace_atomic_store_int (&state->fileline_initialization_failed, 1);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  if (!state->threaded)
+    state->fileline_fn = fileline_fn;
+  else
+    {
+      backtrace_atomic_store_pointer (&state->fileline_fn, fileline_fn);
+
+      /* Note that if two threads initialize at once, one of the data
+	 sets may be leaked.  */
+    }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Given a PC, find the file name, line number, and function name.  */
+
+int
+backtrace_pcinfo (struct backtrace_state *state, uintptr_t pc,
+		  backtrace_full_callback callback,
+		  backtrace_error_callback error_callback, void *data)
+{
+  if (!fileline_initialize (state, error_callback, data))
+    return 0;
+
+  if (state->fileline_initialization_failed)
+    return 0;
+
+  return state->fileline_fn (state, pc, callback, error_callback, data);
+}
+
+/* Given a PC, find the symbol for it, and its value.  */
+
+int
+backtrace_syminfo (struct backtrace_state *state, uintptr_t pc,
+		   backtrace_syminfo_callback callback,
+		   backtrace_error_callback error_callback, void *data)
+{
+  if (!fileline_initialize (state, error_callback, data))
+    return 0;
+
+  if (state->fileline_initialization_failed)
+    return 0;
+
+  state->syminfo_fn (state, pc, callback, error_callback, data);
+  return 1;
+}

filetype.awk

+# An awk script to determine the type of a file.
+/\177ELF\001/ { if (NR == 1) { print "elf32"; exit } }
+/\177ELF\002/ { if (NR == 1) { print "elf64"; exit } }
+/\114\001/    { if (NR == 1) { print "pecoff"; exit } }
+/\144\206/    { if (NR == 1) { print "pecoff"; exit } }

mmap.c

+/* mmap.c -- Memory allocation with mmap.
+   Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+
+    (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+    distribution.  
+    
+    (3) The name of the author may not be used to
+    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+    specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include "backtrace.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/* Memory allocation on systems that provide anonymous mmap.  This
+   permits the backtrace functions to be invoked from a signal
+   handler, assuming that mmap is async-signal safe.  */
+
+#ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
+#define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MAP_FAILED
+#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
+#endif
+
+/* A list of free memory blocks.  */
+
+struct backtrace_freelist_struct
+{
+  /* Next on list.  */
+  struct backtrace_freelist_struct *next;
+  /* Size of this block, including this structure.  */
+  size_t size;
+};
+
+/* Free memory allocated by backtrace_alloc.  */
+
+static void
+backtrace_free_locked (struct backtrace_state *state, void *addr, size_t size)
+{
+  /* Just leak small blocks.  We don't have to be perfect.  */
+  if (size >= sizeof (struct backtrace_freelist_struct))
+    {
+      struct backtrace_freelist_struct *p;
+
+      p = (struct backtrace_freelist_struct *) addr;
+      p->next = state->freelist;
+      p->size = size;
+      state->freelist = p;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Allocate memory like malloc.  If ERROR_CALLBACK is NULL, don't
+   report an error.  */
+
+void *
+backtrace_alloc (struct backtrace_state *state,
+		 size_t size, backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
+		 void *data)
+{
+  void *ret;
+  int locked;
+  struct backtrace_freelist_struct **pp;
+  size_t pagesize;
+  size_t asksize;
+  void *page;
+
+  ret = NULL;
+
+  /* If we can acquire the lock, then see if there is space on the
+     free list.  If we can't acquire the lock, drop straight into
+     using mmap.  __sync_lock_test_and_set returns the old state of
+     the lock, so we have acquired it if it returns 0.  */
+
+  if (!state->threaded)
+    locked = 1;
+  else
+    locked = __sync_lock_test_and_set (&state->lock_alloc, 1) == 0;
+
+  if (locked)
+    {
+      for (pp = &state->freelist; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
+	{
+	  if ((*pp)->size >= size)
+	    {
+	      struct backtrace_freelist_struct *p;
+
+	      p = *pp;
+	      *pp = p->next;
+
+	      /* Round for alignment; we assume that no type we care about
+		 is more than 8 bytes.  */
+	      size = (size + 7) & ~ (size_t) 7;
+	      if (size < p->size)
+		backtrace_free_locked (state, (char *) p + size,
+				       p->size - size);
+
+	      ret = (void *) p;
+
+	      break;
+	    }
+	}
+
+      if (state->threaded)
+	__sync_lock_release (&state->lock_alloc);
+    }
+
+  if (ret == NULL)
+    {
+      /* Allocate a new page.  */
+
+      pagesize = getpagesize ();
+      asksize = (size + pagesize - 1) & ~ (pagesize - 1);
+      page = mmap (NULL, asksize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+		   MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+      if (page == MAP_FAILED)
+	{
+	  if (error_callback)
+	    error_callback (data, "mmap", errno);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  size = (size + 7) & ~ (size_t) 7;
+	  if (size < asksize)
+	    backtrace_free (state, (char *) page + size, asksize - size,
+			    error_callback, data);
+
+	  ret = page;
+	}
+    }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Free memory allocated by backtrace_alloc.  */
+
+void
+backtrace_free (struct backtrace_state *state, void *addr, size_t size,
+		backtrace_error_callback error_callback ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  int locked;
+
+  /* If we are freeing a large aligned block, just release it back to
+     the system.  This case arises when growing a vector for a large
+     binary with lots of debug info.  Calling munmap here may cause us
+     to call mmap again if there is also a large shared library; we
+     just live with that.  */
+  if (size >= 16 * 4096)
+    {
+      size_t pagesize;
+
+      pagesize = getpagesize ();
+      if (((uintptr_t) addr & (pagesize - 1)) == 0
+	  && (size & (pagesize - 1)) == 0)
+	{
+	  /* If munmap fails for some reason, just add the block to
+	     the freelist.  */
+	  if (munmap (addr, size) == 0)
+	    return;
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* If we can acquire the lock, add the new space to the free list.
+     If we can't acquire the lock, just leak the memory.
+     __sync_lock_test_and_set returns the old state of the lock, so we
+     have acquired it if it returns 0.  */
+
+  if (!state->threaded)
+    locked = 1;
+  else
+    locked = __sync_lock_test_and_set (&state->lock_alloc, 1) == 0;
+
+  if (locked)
+    {
+      backtrace_free_locked (state, addr, size);
+
+      if (state->threaded)
+	__sync_lock_release (&state->lock_alloc);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Grow VEC by SIZE bytes.  */
+
+void *
+backtrace_vector_grow (struct backtrace_state *state,size_t size,
+		       backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
+		       void *data, struct backtrace_vector *vec)
+{
+  void *ret;
+
+  if (size > vec->alc)
+    {
+      size_t pagesize;
+      size_t alc;
+      void *base;
+
+      pagesize = getpagesize ();
+      alc = vec->size + size;
+      if (vec->size == 0)
+	alc = 16 * size;
+      else if (alc < pagesize)
+	{
+	  alc *= 2;
+	  if (alc > pagesize)
+	    alc = pagesize;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  alc *= 2;
+	  alc = (alc + pagesize - 1) & ~ (pagesize - 1);
+	}
+      base = backtrace_alloc (state, alc, error_callback, data);
+      if (base == NULL)
+	return NULL;
+      if (vec->base != NULL)
+	{
+	  memcpy (base, vec->base, vec->size);
+	  backtrace_free (state, vec->base, vec->size + vec->alc,
+			  error_callback, data);
+	}
+      vec->base = base;
+      vec->alc = alc - vec->size;
+    }
+
+  ret = (char *) vec->base + vec->size;
+  vec->size += size;
+  vec->alc -= size;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Finish the current allocation on VEC.  */
+
+void *
+backtrace_vector_finish (
+  struct backtrace_state *state ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+  struct backtrace_vector *vec,
+  backtrace_error_callback error_callback ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+  void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  void *ret;
+
+  ret = vec->base;
+  vec->base = (char *) vec->base + vec->size;
+  vec->size = 0;
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Release any extra space allocated for VEC.  */
+
+int
+backtrace_vector_release (struct backtrace_state *state,
+			  struct backtrace_vector *vec,
+			  backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
+			  void *data)
+{
+  size_t size;
+  size_t alc;
+  size_t aligned;
+
+  /* Make sure that the block that we free is aligned on an 8-byte
+     boundary.  */
+  size = vec->size;
+  alc = vec->alc;
+  aligned = (size + 7) & ~ (size_t) 7;
+  alc -= aligned - size;
+
+  backtrace_free (state, (char *) vec->base + aligned, alc,
+		  error_callback, data);
+  vec->alc = 0;
+  return 1;
+}

mmapio.c

+/* mmapio.c -- File views using mmap.
+   Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+
+    (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+    distribution.  
+    
+    (3) The name of the author may not be used to
+    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+    specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "backtrace.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#ifndef MAP_FAILED
+#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
+#endif
+
+/* This file implements file views and memory allocation when mmap is
+   available.  */
+
+/* Create a view of SIZE bytes from DESCRIPTOR at OFFSET.  */
+
+int
+backtrace_get_view (struct backtrace_state *state ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		    int descriptor, off_t offset, size_t size,
+		    backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
+		    void *data, struct backtrace_view *view)
+{
+  size_t pagesize;
+  unsigned int inpage;
+  off_t pageoff;
+  void *map;
+
+  pagesize = getpagesize ();
+  inpage = offset % pagesize;
+  pageoff = offset - inpage;
+
+  size += inpage;
+  size = (size + (pagesize - 1)) & ~ (pagesize - 1);
+
+  map = mmap (NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, descriptor, pageoff);
+  if (map == MAP_FAILED)
+    {
+      error_callback (data, "mmap", errno);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  view->data = (char *) map + inpage;
+  view->base = map;
+  view->len = size;
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Release a view read by backtrace_get_view.  */
+
+void
+backtrace_release_view (struct backtrace_state *state ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+			struct backtrace_view *view,
+			backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
+			void *data)
+{
+  union {
+    const void *cv;
+    void *v;
+  } const_cast;
+
+  const_cast.cv = view->base;
+  if (munmap (const_cast.v, view->len) < 0)
+    error_callback (data, "munmap", errno);
+}

nounwind.c

+/* backtrace.c -- Entry point for stack backtrace library.
+   Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+
+    (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+    distribution.  
+    
+    (3) The name of the author may not be used to
+    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+    specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "backtrace.h"
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/* This source file is compiled if the unwind library is not
+   available.  */
+
+int
+backtrace_full (struct backtrace_state *state ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		int skip ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		backtrace_full_callback callback ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		backtrace_error_callback error_callback, void *data)
+{
+  error_callback (data,
+		  "no stack trace because unwind library not available",
+		  0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+backtrace_simple (struct backtrace_state *state ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		  int skip ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		  backtrace_simple_callback callback ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		  backtrace_error_callback error_callback, void *data)
+{
+  error_callback (data,
+		  "no stack trace because unwind library not available",
+		  0);
+  return 0;
+}

posix.c

+/* posix.c -- POSIX file I/O routines for the backtrace library.
+   Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+
+    (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+    distribution.  
+    
+    (3) The name of the author may not be used to
+    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+    specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "backtrace.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#ifndef O_BINARY
+#define O_BINARY 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
+#define O_CLOEXEC 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FD_CLOEXEC
+#define FD_CLOEXEC 1
+#endif
+
+/* Open a file for reading.  */
+
+int
+backtrace_open (const char *filename, backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
+		void *data, int *does_not_exist)
+{
+  int descriptor;
+
+  if (does_not_exist != NULL)
+    *does_not_exist = 0;
+
+  descriptor = open (filename, (int) (O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_CLOEXEC));
+  if (descriptor < 0)
+    {
+      if (does_not_exist != NULL && errno == ENOENT)
+	*does_not_exist = 1;
+      else
+	error_callback (data, filename, errno);
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL
+  /* Set FD_CLOEXEC just in case the kernel does not support
+     O_CLOEXEC. It doesn't matter if this fails for some reason.
+     FIXME: At some point it should be safe to only do this if
+     O_CLOEXEC == 0.  */
+  fcntl (descriptor, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+#endif
+
+  return descriptor;
+}
+
+/* Close DESCRIPTOR.  */
+
+int
+backtrace_close (int descriptor, backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
+		 void *data)
+{
+  if (close (descriptor) < 0)
+    {
+      error_callback (data, "close", errno);
+      return 0;
+    }
+  return 1;
+}

print.c

+/* print.c -- Print the current backtrace.
+   Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+
+    (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+    distribution.  
+    
+    (3) The name of the author may not be used to
+    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+    specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "backtrace.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/* Passed to callbacks.  */
+
+struct print_data
+{
+  struct backtrace_state *state;
+  FILE *f;
+};
+
+/* Print one level of a backtrace.  */
+
+static int
+print_callback (void *data, uintptr_t pc, const char *filename, int lineno,
+		const char *function)
+{
+  struct print_data *pdata = (struct print_data *) data;
+
+  fprintf (pdata->f, "0x%lx %s\n\t%s:%d\n",
+	   (unsigned long) pc,
+	   function == NULL ? "???" : function,
+	   filename == NULL ? "???" : filename,
+	   lineno);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Print errors to stderr.  */
+
+static void
+error_callback (void *data, const char *msg, int errnum)
+{
+  struct print_data *pdata = (struct print_data *) data;
+
+  if (pdata->state->filename != NULL)
+    fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", pdata->state->filename);
+  fprintf (stderr, "libbacktrace: %s", msg);
+  if (errnum > 0)
+    fprintf (stderr, ": %s", strerror (errnum));
+  fputc ('\n', stderr);
+}
+
+/* Print a backtrace.  */
+
+void
+backtrace_print (struct backtrace_state *state, int skip, FILE *f)
+{
+  struct print_data data;
+
+  data.state = state;
+  data.f = f;
+  backtrace_full (state, skip + 1, print_callback, error_callback,
+		  (void *) &data);
+}

read.c

+/* read.c -- File views without mmap.
+   Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+
+    (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+    distribution.  
+    
+    (3) The name of the author may not be used to
+    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+    specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "backtrace.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/* This file implements file views when mmap is not available.  */
+
+/* Create a view of SIZE bytes from DESCRIPTOR at OFFSET.  */
+
+int
+backtrace_get_view (struct backtrace_state *state, int descriptor,
+		    off_t offset, size_t size,
+		    backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
+		    void *data, struct backtrace_view *view)
+{
+  ssize_t got;
+
+  if (lseek (descriptor, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+    {
+      error_callback (data, "lseek", errno);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  view->base = backtrace_alloc (state, size, error_callback, data);
+  if (view->base == NULL)
+    return 0;
+  view->data = view->base;
+  view->len = size;
+
+  got = read (descriptor, view->base, size);
+  if (got < 0)
+    {
+      error_callback (data, "read", errno);
+      free (view->base);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  if ((size_t) got < size)
+    {
+      error_callback (data, "file too short", 0);
+      free (view->base);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Release a view read by backtrace_get_view.  */
+
+void
+backtrace_release_view (struct backtrace_state *state,
+			struct backtrace_view *view,
+			backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
+			void *data)
+{
+  backtrace_free (state, view->base, view->len, error_callback, data);
+  view->data = NULL;
+  view->base = NULL;
+}

simple.c

+/* simple.c -- The backtrace_simple function.
+   Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+
+    (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+    distribution.  
+    
+    (3) The name of the author may not be used to
+    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+    specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "unwind.h"
+#include "backtrace.h"
+
+/* The simple_backtrace routine.  */
+
+/* Data passed through _Unwind_Backtrace.  */
+
+struct backtrace_simple_data
+{
+  /* Number of frames to skip.  */
+  int skip;
+  /* Library state.  */
+  struct backtrace_state *state;
+  /* Callback routine.  */
+  backtrace_simple_callback callback;
+  /* Error callback routine.  */
+  backtrace_error_callback error_callback;
+  /* Data to pass to callback routine.  */
+  void *data;
+  /* Value to return from backtrace.  */
+  int ret;
+};
+
+/* Unwind library callback routine.  This is passd to
+   _Unwind_Backtrace.  */
+
+static _Unwind_Reason_Code
+simple_unwind (struct _Unwind_Context *context, void *vdata)
+{
+  struct backtrace_simple_data *bdata = (struct backtrace_simple_data *) vdata;
+  uintptr_t pc;
+  int ip_before_insn = 0;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETIPINFO
+  pc = _Unwind_GetIPInfo (context, &ip_before_insn);
+#else
+  pc = _Unwind_GetIP (context);
+#endif
+
+  if (bdata->skip > 0)
+    {
+      --bdata->skip;
+      return _URC_NO_REASON;
+    }
+
+  if (!ip_before_insn)
+    --pc;
+
+  bdata->ret = bdata->callback (bdata->data, pc);
+
+  if (bdata->ret != 0)
+    return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
+
+  return _URC_NO_REASON;
+}
+
+/* Get a simple stack backtrace.  */
+
+int
+backtrace_simple (struct backtrace_state *state, int skip,
+		  backtrace_simple_callback callback,
+		  backtrace_error_callback error_callback, void *data)
+{
+  struct backtrace_simple_data bdata;
+
+  bdata.skip = skip + 1;
+  bdata.state = state;
+  bdata.callback = callback;
+  bdata.error_callback = error_callback;
+  bdata.data = data;
+  bdata.ret = 0;
+  _Unwind_Backtrace (simple_unwind, &bdata);
+  return bdata.ret;
+}

sort.c

+/* sort.c -- Sort without allocating memory
+   Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+
+    (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+    distribution.  
+    
+    (3) The name of the author may not be used to
+    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+    specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "backtrace.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/* The GNU glibc version of qsort allocates memory, which we must not
+   do if we are invoked by a signal handler.  So provide our own
+   sort.  */
+
+static void
+swap (char *a, char *b, size_t size)
+{
+  size_t i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < size; i++, a++, b++)
+    {
+      char t;
+
+      t = *a;
+      *a = *b;
+      *b = t;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+backtrace_qsort (void *basearg, size_t count, size_t size,
+		 int (*compar) (const void *, const void *))
+{
+  char *base = (char *) basearg;
+  size_t i;
+  size_t mid;
+
+ tail_recurse:
+  if (count < 2)
+    return;
+
+  /* The symbol table and DWARF tables, which is all we use this
+     routine for, tend to be roughly sorted.  Pick the middle element
+     in the array as our pivot point, so that we are more likely to
+     cut the array in half for each recursion step.  */
+  swap (base, base + (count / 2) * size, size);
+
+  mid = 0;
+  for (i = 1; i < count; i++)
+    {
+      if ((*compar) (base, base + i * size) > 0)
+	{
+	  ++mid;
+	  if (i != mid)
+	    swap (base + mid * size, base + i * size, size);
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (mid > 0)
+    swap (base, base + mid * size, size);
+
+  /* Recurse with the smaller array, loop with the larger one.  That
+     ensures that our maximum stack depth is log count.  */
+  if (2 * mid < count)
+    {
+      backtrace_qsort (base, mid, size, compar);
+      base += (mid + 1) * size;
+      count -= mid + 1;
+      goto tail_recurse;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      backtrace_qsort (base + (mid + 1) * size, count - (mid + 1),
+		       size, compar);
+      count = mid;
+      goto tail_recurse;
+    }
+}

state.c

+/* state.c -- Create the backtrace state.
+   Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+
+    (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+    distribution.  
+    
+    (3) The name of the author may not be used to
+    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+    specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "backtrace.h"
+#include "backtrace-supported.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/* Create the backtrace state.  This will then be passed to all the
+   other routines.  */
+
+struct backtrace_state *
+backtrace_create_state (const char *filename, int threaded,
+			backtrace_error_callback error_callback,
+			void *data)
+{
+  struct backtrace_state init_state;
+  struct backtrace_state *state;
+
+#ifndef HAVE_SYNC_FUNCTIONS
+  if (threaded)
+    {
+      error_callback (data, "backtrace library does not support threads", 0);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+#endif
+
+  memset (&init_state, 0, sizeof init_state);
+  init_state.filename = filename;
+  init_state.threaded = threaded;
+
+  state = ((struct backtrace_state *)
+	   backtrace_alloc (&init_state, sizeof *state, error_callback, data));
+  if (state == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+  *state = init_state;
+
+  return state;
+}

stest.c

+/* stest.c -- Test for libbacktrace internal sort function
+   Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+
+    (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+    distribution.  
+    
+    (3) The name of the author may not be used to
+    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+    specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "backtrace.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/* Test the local qsort implementation.  */
+
+#define MAX 10
+
+struct test
+{
+  size_t count;
+  int input[MAX];
+  int output[MAX];
+};
+
+static struct test tests[] =
+  {
+    {
+      10,
+      { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 },
+      { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 }
+    },
+    {
+      9,
+      { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 },
+      { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 }
+    },
+    {
+      10,
+      { 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 },
+      { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 },
+    },
+    {
+      9,
+      { 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 },
+      { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 },
+    },
+    {
+      10,
+      { 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 },
+      { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 },
+    },
+    {
+      5,
+      { 4, 5, 3, 1, 2 },
+      { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 },
+    },
+    {
+      5,
+      { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
+      { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
+    },
+    {
+      5,
+      { 1, 1, 2, 1, 1 },
+      { 1, 1, 1, 1, 2 },
+    },
+    {
+      5,
+      { 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 },
+      { 1, 1, 1, 1, 2 },
+    },
+  };
+
+static int
+compare (const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+  const int *ai = (const int *) a;
+  const int *bi = (const int *) b;
+
+  return *ai - *bi;
+}
+
+int
+main (int argc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **argv ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  int failures;
+  size_t i;
+  int a[MAX];
+
+  failures = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < sizeof tests / sizeof tests[0]; i++)
+    {
+      memcpy (a, tests[i].input, tests[i].count * sizeof (int));
+      backtrace_qsort (a, tests[i].count, sizeof (int), compare);
+      if (memcmp (a, tests[i].output, tests[i].count * sizeof (int)) != 0)
+	{
+	  size_t j;
+
+	  fprintf (stderr, "test %d failed:", (int) i);
+	  for (j = 0; j < tests[i].count; j++)
+	    fprintf (stderr, " %d", a[j]);
+	  fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+	  ++failures;
+	}
+    }
+
+  exit (failures > 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}

unknown.c

+/* unknown.c -- used when backtrace configury does not know file format.
+   Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+met:
+
+    (1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+
+    (2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+    distribution.  
+    
+    (3) The name of the author may not be used to
+    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+    specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "backtrace.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/* A trivial routine that always fails to find fileline data.  */
+
+static int
+unknown_fileline (struct backtrace_state *state ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		  uintptr_t pc, backtrace_full_callback callback,
+		  backtrace_error_callback error_callback ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		  void *data)
+
+{
+  return callback (data, pc, NULL, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+/* Initialize the backtrace data when we don't know how to read the
+   debug info.  */
+
+int
+backtrace_initialize (struct backtrace_state *state ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		      int descriptor ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		      backtrace_error_callback error_callback ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+		      void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fileline *fileline_fn)
+{
+  state->fileline_data = NULL;
+  *fileline_fn = unknown_fileline;
+  return 1;
+}