In case cgroup namespaces are supported but we do not have CAP_SYS_ADMIN we
need to mount cgroups for the container. This patch enables both privileged and
unprivileged containers without CAP_SYS_ADMIN.

Closes #1737.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

ringbuffer: implement efficient and performant ringbuffer

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Closes #1857.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Closes #1857.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Closes #1857.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

liblxc will use a ringbuffer implementation that employs mmap()ed memory.
Specifically, the ringbuffer will create an anonymous memory mapping twice the
requested size for the ringbuffer. Afterwards, an in-memory file the requested
size for the ringbuffer will be created. This in-memory file will then be
memory mapped twice into the previously established anonymous memory mapping
thereby effectively splitting the anoymous memory mapping in two halves of
equal size.  This will allow the ringbuffer to get rid of any complex boundary
and wrap-around calculation logic. Since the underlying physical memory is the
same in both halves of the memory mapping only a single memcpy() call for both
reads and writes from and to the ringbuffer is needed.

Design Notes:
- Since we're using MAP_FIXED memory mappings to map the same in-memory file
  twice into the anonymous memory mapping the kernel requires us to always
  operate on properly aligned pages. To guarantee proper page aligment the size
  of the ringbuffer must always be a muliple of the kernel's page size. This
  also implies that the minimum size of the ringbuffer must be at least equal to
  one page size. This additional requirement is reasonably unproblematic.
  First, any ringbuffer smaller than the size of a single page is very likely
  useless since the standard page size on linux is 4096 bytes.
- Because liblxc is not able to predict the output a user is going to produce
  (e.g. users could cat binary files onto the console) and because the
  ringbuffer is located in a hotpath and needs to be as performant as possible
  liblxc will not parse the buffer.

Use Case:
The ringbuffer is needed by liblxc in order to safely log the output of write
intensive callers that produce unpredictable output or unpredictable amounts of
output. The console output created by a booting system and the user is one of
those cases. Allowing a container to log the console's output to a file it
would be possible for a malicious user to fill up the host filesystem by
producing random ouput on the container's console if quota support is either
not enabled or not available for the underlying filesystem. Using a ringbuffer
is a reliable and secure way to ensure a fixed-size log.

Closes #1857.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Fix start of Sabayon unprivileged containers

Problem happens for image with systemd >=233.
Minor fix for mirrors list.
Signed-off-by: Geaaru <geaaru@gmail.com>

fix build failures on x32

Change locale "en-US.UTF-8" to "en_US.UTF-8"

This template would always add "en-US.UTF-8" to the end of the container's locale.gen, which in turn confused locale-gen.
Signed-off-by: Fridtjof Mund <fridtjofmund@gmail.com>

log: bugfixes

Assuming a particular width of a type (or equivalence with "long") doesn't
work everywhere.  On new architectures, LFS/etc is enabled by default,
making rlim_t same as rlim64_t even if long is only 32-bit.

Not sure how you handle too big values -- you may want to re-check the
strtoull part.
Signed-off-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>

Both of struct timespec fields are 64-bit on any new architecture, even
32-bit ones.
Signed-off-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>

The kernel only allows 4k writes to most files in /proc including {g,u}id_map
so let's not try to write partial mappings. (This will obviously become a lot
more relevant when my patch to extend the idmap limit in the kernel is merged.)
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

lxccontainer: preserve ABI compatibility

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

arguments: print "-devel" when LXC_DEVEL is true

liblxc should inform users that they are using a devel version. This will have
liblxc print

    MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH-devel

if LXC_DEVEL is true and

    MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH

otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

init: rework dumb init

POC: container live patching

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

This adds set_running_config_item() which is the analogue of
get_running_config_item(). In essence it allows a caller to livepatch the
container's in-memory configuration. This POC is severly limited. Here are the
most obvious ones:
- Only the container's in-memory config can be updated but no further actions
  (e.g. on-disk actions) are made.
- Only keys in the "lxc.net." namespace can be changed. This POC also allows
  updating an existing network. For example it allows to change the network
  type of an existing network. This is obviously nonsense and in a non-POC
  implementation this should be blocked.

Use Case:
Callers can hotplug a new network for the container. For example, LXD can
create a pair of veth devices in the host and in the container and add it to
the container's in-memory config. This means, the container can later be
queried for the name of the device later on etc. Note that liblxc will
currently not delete hotplugged network devices on container shutdown since it
won't have the ifindex of the container.

Relates to https://github.com/lxc/lxd/issues/3920 .
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

confile: make update warning opt-in

Before exec()ing we need to become session leader otherwise some shells will
not be able to correctly initialize job control.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

With the release LXC 2.1 we started warning users who use LXC through the API
and users who use LXC through the tools equally about updating their config.
This quickly got confusing and annoying to API users who e.g. generate configs
on the fly (e.g. LXD). So instead of unconditionally warning users we make this
opt-in. If LXC detects that the env variable LXC_UPDATE_CONFIG_FORMAT is set
then it will warn the user if any legacy configuration keys are present. If it
is not set however, it will not warn the user. This is ok, since the log will
still log WARN()s for all legacy configuration keys.
The tools will all set LXC_UPDATE_CONFIG_FORMAT since it is very much required
that users update to the new configuration format pre-LXC 3.0.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Don't force getty@ configuration

Add lxc.hook.start-host and lxc.execute.cmd to Japanese man page