Added the missing 5_6_5, 2_10_10_10, 4, 8, 16 and 32 bit formats
that have integer based internal representation. Most of these
are the same as existing formats or trivial modification of
existing formats.

This only adds the ability to WRITE to these formats for now, as
these codepaths were tested using:
dEQP-VK.api.image_clearing.core.clear_color_image

If reading these formats becomes exercised by other tests, they
will be added at that point.

Bug b/119620767

Change-Id: I85317d7cfab6b1e708d6e6500ff44b83065a1d16
Reviewed-on: https://swiftshader-review.googlesource.com/c/23649Tested-by: Alexis Hétu <sugoi@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Forbes <chrisforbes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Corentin Wallez <cwallez@google.com>