Vulkan 1.2 added VkPhysicalDeviceVulkan11Properties, which allows users
to query support for several other device properties all together. We
can use templated static functions to make sure these properties are
only ever set in one place, similar to what we do for device features.

The only struct this doesn't work for is
VkPhysicalDeviceSubgroupProperties, because the names in that struct
and the Vulkan11 struct differ. So the Vulkan11 struct manually copies
the data from the getProperties(*) function for the subgroup properties.

Bug: b/176248217
Change-Id: I30e9e05ecbdb9a40fc3a59df6bd9b8ab9022c9fc
Reviewed-on: https://swiftshader-review.googlesource.com/c/SwiftShader/+/51388Tested-by: Sean Risser <srisser@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexis Hétu <sugoi@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Capens <nicolascapens@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Sean Risser <srisser@google.com>