HLSL - Support for SV_GroupIndex

Update from master

Added --vn option to generate a C header file containing a variable a…

Fix mismatched doc string for SPV_KHR_subgroup_vote

Text for opcodes OpSubgroupAllKHR and OpSubgroupAnyKHR was swapped.

Implement NVX_multiview_per_view_attributes

Add basic HS/DS implementation.

This obsoletes WIP PR #704, which was built on the pre entry point wrapping master.  New version
here uses entry point wrapping.

This is a limited implementation of tessellation shaders.  In particular, the following are not functional,
and will be added as separate stages to reduce the size of each PR.

* patchconstantfunctions accepting per-control-point input values, such as
  const OutputPatch <hs_out_t, 3> cpv are not implemented.

* patchconstantfunctions whose signature requires an aggregate input type such as
  a structure containing builtin variables.  Code to synthesize such calls is not
  yet present.

These restrictions will be relaxed as soon as possible.  Simple cases can compile now: see for example
Test/hulsl.hull.1.tesc - e.g, writing to inner and outer tessellation factors.

PCF invocation is synthesized as an entry point epilogue protected behind a barrier and a test on
invocation ID == 0.  If there is an existing invocation ID variable it will be used, otherwise one is
added to the linkage.  The PCF and the shader EP interfaces are unioned and builtins appearing in
the PCF but not the EP are also added to the linkage and synthesized as shader inputs.
Parameter matching to (eventually arbitrary) PCF signatures is by builtin variable type.  Any user
variables in the PCF signature will result in an error.  Overloaded PCF functions will also result in
an error.

[domain()], [partitioning()], [outputtopology()], [outputcontrolpoints()], and [patchconstantfunction()]
attributes to the shader entry point are in place, with the exception of the Pow2 partitioning mode.

SPV: Emit op select

Also, ensures it has a type, no disallowed side effects,
or performance trade offs.

HLSL: Wrap entry-point; needed to write 'in' args, and support 'inout' args

This enables the IO type mapping to work transparently for typedefs.

Previously, this was done recursively, per object, and the nonIO version
was cached. This reverses both those approaches.

This removes pervertex output blocks, in favor of using only
loose variables.  The pervertex blocks are not required and were
only partly implemented, and were adding some complication.

This change goes with wrap-entry-point.

Structs are split to remove builtin members to create valid SPIR-V.  In this
process, an outer structure array dimension may be propegated onto the
now-removed builtin variables.  For example, a mystruct[3].position ->
position[3].  The copy between the split and unsplit forms would handle
this in some cases, but not if the array dimension was at different levels
of aggregate.

It now does this, but may not handle arbitrary composite types.  Unclear if
that has any semantic meaning for builtins though.

This also removes an no longer needed makeTemporary() and rationalizes
makeTypeNonIo()'s interface.

This introduces parallel types for IO-type containing aggregates used as
non-entry point function parameters or return types, or declared as variables.
Further uses of the same original type will share the same sanitized deep
structure.

This is intended to be used with the wrap-entry-point branch.

Previously, a type graph would turn into a type tree. That is,
a deep node that is shared would have multiple copies made.

This is important when creating IO and non-IO versions of deep types.

This needs some render testing, but is destined to be part of master.

This also leads to a variety of other simplifications.
 - IO are global symbols, so only need one list of linkage nodes (deferred)
 - no longer need parse-context-wide 'inEntryPoint' state, entry-point is localized
 - several parts of splitting/flattening are now localized

Added --vn option to generate a C header file containing a variable assigned to the hex representation of the shader. This is a standard feature on Microsoft's HLSL compiler and it allows developers to include pre-compiled shaders directly into the code. This option enables "Hex output", so it is NOT required to specify -x as well. The output file name is preserved, so no ".h" extension is added. If you want the output file to have ".h" extension then you have to specify it on the output file name. The generated header file uses the "#pragma once" pragma to avoid multiple inclusions.

SPV: Emit names of specialization constants, fixes #710

Install headers

This enables the vulkan loader to be built against an installed glslang.